Optical fiber sensors (OFSs) have emerged as essential tools in the monitoring of physical, chemical, and bio-medical parameters in harsh situations due to their high sensitivity, electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, and long-term stability. The fiber optic sensor has an optical fiber connected to a light source to allow for detection in tight spaces or where a small profile is beneficial. The light beam travels through the core by. We present here the recent advance in exploring new detection mechanisms, materials, processes, and applications of fiber optic sensors. The principle of operation of a fiber sensor is that the transducer modulates some parameter of the optical system (intensity, wavelength. A fiber optic sensor measures a physical quantity by modulating the intensity, spectrum, phase, or polarization of light traveling through the optical fiber system. This work reviews the fiber‐optic sensors based on Bragg gratings.
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