Researchers have gained enormous attention in the field of fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based sensing due to its inherent advantages, such as small size, fast response, distributed sensing, and immunity to the electromagnetic field. This review provides a comprehensive overview of FBG sensor technology. Fiber Bragg grating has embraced the area of fiber optics since the early days of its discovery, and most fiber optic sensor systems today make use of fiber Bragg grating technology. At the beginning of this era, optical devices such as laser, photodetectors and the. In this work, we investigate the sensing performance of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) engineered to operate near EPs through precise structural tuning. By aligning the reflection spectrum edges with the EP condition, significant sensitivity enhancement is achieved under a power interrogation scheme.
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