This chapter systematically introduces the fabrication method, mode coupling theory, and sensing mechanism (especially surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology) of TFBG together with corresponding applications including mechanical sensing (bending, vibration, displacement). This chapter systematically introduces the fabrication method, mode coupling theory, and sensing mechanism (especially surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology) of TFBG together with corresponding applications including mechanical sensing (bending, vibration, displacement). Tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs), i., tilt of the grating plane breaking the cylindrical symmetry of the fiber, are inscribed in standard telecom single mode fiber without physical modification, which couples the forward propagating light in the core to hundreds of discrete backward. The review covers current achievements and prospects for the development of fiber sensorics associated with tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs), including metal-coated (plasmonic) sensors. The physical nature of the excitation of the cladding modes in such structures is discussed, and the main. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors have emerged as advanced tools for monitoring a wide range of physical parameters in various fields, including structural health, aerospace, biochemical, and environmental applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of FBG sensor technology.