This review provides an overview of recent advancements in hydrogel-based thermochromic smart windows, focusing on fabrication strategies, chromic mechanisms, and improvements in responsiveness, stability and energy-saving performance. Electrochromic windows provide a sustainable solution for use in energy-efficient buildings as their varying optical properties in changing weather conditions allow the optimization of solar radiation heat gain and indoor thermal comfort. However. Arutjunjan, Ruben; Markova, Tatiana; Halopenen, Ilya; Tutunnikov, Anatolii Thermochromic laminated glazing (TLG) aids in reducing the energy needs of a building and providing indoor comfort. The polymeric interlayer of TLG is doped with transition metal (Fe, Cr, W, etc. ) complexes, which change. pared using a scalable deposition technique on standard glass at a low substrate temperature of 320 °C and without any substrate bias voltage. 7% (low-temperature state) and 60.
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